Headaches can be caused by many things. Doctors can determine the cause and proper treatment is based on a complete examination.
In general, headaches can be classified based on the cause, the headache is not associated with other diseases or so-called primary headache and headache caused by other diseases or also called secondary headache. Here is the explanation.
Primary headache
Primary headache is a headache caused by disturbances in the structure in the head are sensitive to pain and not the symptoms of other diseases.
There are several factors that play a role in primary headache, among which are disorders of the muscles of the neck and head, the chemical activity in the brain, blood vessels or / and nerves. In some people, primary headache is a condition that is hereditary in her family. Here are some types of primary headache are the most common.
1. Tension headaches. This type of headache is the most common. Usually people who experience this type of headache will feel as if there is a rubber band wrapped around the head and the head feels pressured constantly. Some things that could be the cause is depression, lack of sleep, stress, dehydration, skipping meals and eating too much liquor.
2. Migraine. Migraines are less common when compared with tension headaches. People who experience migraine will feel one side or both sides of the head as if beating. These headaches can be repeated and make daily routines disrupted. Migraines can be treated with medications that are sold freely, but if experienced severe migraines, see your doctor to obtain prescription drugs are more powerful and gain further treatment.
3. Cluster headaches. Headache attacks can occur for one or two months a year. Cluster headache patients feel tremendous pain and spread to around one eye. Cluster headache symptoms can not be alleviated by drugs are free, but you can consult with a physician to relieve pain through more specific treatments such as sumatriptan and lithium.
Secondary headaches
Secondary headaches are headaches caused by active nerve pain in the head due to an illness. Here are some common causes of headache.
- Sinusitis
- Flu
- Ear infections
- Dental problems
- Consumption of monosodium glutamate (MSG) Excessive
- Eating foods or drinks that are too cold suddenly
- Use a cover or head gear that is too tight for example helmets
- Hormonal changes in women taking birth control pills for example after
- Disturbances in sight for example glaucoma
Following are the causes of secondary headaches are less common:
- Blockage of blood vessels in the brain
- Inflammation of the brain
- Concussion
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Brain aneurysm
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Panic attacks
- Meningitis
In addition, there are several types of secondary headaches are specific to the following.
- Rebound headaches caused by the frequent use of analgesics.
- Thunderclap headache which makes sufferers experience severe headaches, occur suddenly and with such basic cause potentially fatal bleeding in the brain.
- Spinal headache that is caused by a lack of cerebrospinal fluid after anesthesia or trauma.
See your doctor to get an accurate diagnosis and further treatment because of headache suffered may be a symptom of serious illness. You should be aware of the following points and was advised to see a doctor if you experience it.
- Headache that does not go away after taking medicine.
- Headache so severe that interfere with daily activities.
- Headache that causes the body was not healthy between attacks of headaches.
- Severe headaches accompanied by other symptoms such as stiff Lehel, feel numb, fainting, hard to see, hard to speak and understand a conversation or a difficult walk.
In addition to be aware of some things as mentioned above, if you are experiencing severe headaches suddenly and symptoms as mentioned below, immediately go to the hospital.
- Difficult runs
- Fainting
- Sight impaired
- Difficult to understand speech
- Difficulty speaking
- Stiff neck
- Fever
- One side of the body felt weak, numbness, or paralysis
A recurring headaches associated with several risk factors such as below:
- Obesity
- Restless
- Often taking pain medication
- Snore
- Depression
- Physical activity makes the neck or the head to be tense
- Too much caffeine
- Sleep disorders
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