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| Dangers of smoking for oral health |
Implications for Oral Health
Smoking and using other tobacco products cause most problems gums in adults. Smoking can increase the risk of developing gum disease. Tobacco inhibits blood flow to the gums, making the gums lack of nutrients, oxygen and susceptible to infection. In addition, cigarettes have an impact on bone and tissue damage to the coating on the teeth.
Depending on the amount and duration of smoking, the smokers at risk of developing problems following:
- Discoloration of teeth.
- The smell of bad breath that is settled.
- Decreased bone density in the jaw.
- Periodontitis: infections caused by bacteria in the oral cavity, resulting in damage to the tissues supporting the teeth.
- Increasing the buildup of plaque and tartar.
- Increased risk of oral cancer.
- Increased risk of sinusitis.
- Inflammation of the salivary gland.
- The risk of emergence of white patches in the mouth, called leukoplakia.
- Increased risk of gum disease. This condition is the leading cause of tooth loss.
- Increased risk of cavities.
Dangers of Tobacco Non-Sip
In addition to being a basic ingredient of cigarettes, in some countries, the tobacco leaves can be chewed. Chewing tobacco is generally only produced by small-scale home-based businesses and non-branded, or even rolled only for personal consumption.
Unfortunately, non-smoked tobacco proved more dangerous than smoking. Tobacco contains more than 25 chemicals that cause the risk of cancer of the mouth and throat. The use of chewing tobacco can cause the body exposed to the nicotine is much more than cigarettes. In addition, non-smoked tobacco can cause gum irritation and depletion layer, so that the teeth become more sensitive.
Quit smoking
A smoker has a six times higher risk of developing mouth and throat cancer than non-smokers. Research also proves that by quitting smoking, the risk of developing gum disease would decrease drastically. In addition, almost all non-smoked tobacco users who develop leukoplakia can also be recovered in less than two months.
Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) is one of the therapies for quitting smoking are relatively safe for everyone. Treatment is done with a few options:
1. Nicotine gum: chew slowly for 30 minutes on a regular basis.
2. Tablet suction: sucked in between the gums and the inside of the cheek for 30 minutes.
3. Sublingual Tablets: Tablet allowed to dissolve under the tongue.
4. Inhaler: Inhaled regularly and as prescribed.
5. Transdermal: berpemukaan placed on skin that is dry and hairless on the upper body.
6. Drug nasal spray.
Ask your doctor to determine which is most appropriate therapy for you.
Self check to the Dentist
In addition to brushing, rinsing with antibacterial liquid can reduce the risk of tooth and gum disease. Has available a special mouthwash for smokers. Are you a smoker or not, it is still important to consult a dentist if you experience the following symptoms:
- The gums bleed when brushed.
- Teeth become more sensitive to hot or cold food.
- Gums swollen, painful, or red.
- Gums that stretch or move away from the teeth.
- Changing meetings upper and lower teeth.
- Bad breath that does not go away.
- The date of permanent teeth.
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