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| Cancer Melanoma |
Melanoma skin cancer is a rare type of cancer and serious that starts from human skin and can spread to other organs in the body. The emergence of new moles or changes in existing moles are usually a sign of a general or symptoms of melanoma. This can occur throughout the body, but some parts of the body are often affected its appearance are:
- Face
- Hand
- Back
- Feet
Melanomas have irregular shapes and more than one color. Who develop melanoma mole may itch and may bleed, besides its size can exceed normal moles. To distinguish between a normal mole and melanoma, register ABCDE has been developed for people.
Causes Melanoma Skin Cancer
Some factors that may increase the likelihood of contracting melanoma are as follows:
- Having many moles or freckles
- Skin pale flammable
- Having a family member who had suffered from melanoma
- Red or blond hair
When cells in the skin start to develop abnormally, melanoma begins to develop. Not yet known why this happens. Most people assume because the cause of melanoma skin exposure to ultraviolet (UV) natural or artificial.
Melanoma Skin Cancer Diagnosis
Doctors can diagnose melanoma after examination, although usually they will refer you to see a skin specialist (dermatologist) or plastic surgeon if they think you are suffering from melanoma. So if you notice any change in the shape of a mole, see your doctor.
In most of the cases, tissue suspicious moles that are considered to be dissected and studied whether it has become cancerous. This process is called a biopsy. To check whether the melanoma has spread to other body parts, the examination of sentinel node biopsy can also be done.
Melanoma Skin Cancer Treatment
If the melanoma has been diagnosed and is still in the early stages, surgery is usually going to be successful cure of this skin cancer. But, in order to prevent melanoma reappear, you should proceed further treatment. The only treatment of melanoma is surgery, although all of the treatment depends on your condition.
If melanoma is not diagnosed until the acute phase, treatment is done to slow the spread and reduce the symptoms that occur. At this stage, it usually takes drugs, such as chemotherapy.
The reappearance of melanoma
There is the possibility of melanoma will come back if you have previously suffered from melanoma. If the cancer has spread and serious, then your risk increases again.
You may have to perform regular checks to monitor the health, especially if your cancer treatment team feels that there is a big possibility melanoma will come back. How to check if there is a tumor in your skin, it will usually be taught by a team doctor on duty.
Melanoma Skin Cancer Prevention
You can reduce the chances of suffering from this disease by avoiding skin to avoid direct exposure to ultraviolet rays, although the appearance of melanoma is not always preventable. One of the prevention of melanoma which is easy to do is to use sunscreen and wear clothing that is complete to protect the skin from harmful sun exposure.
To increase the success of treatment and in order to get a diagnosis early on, you are advised to check moles and freckles on a regular basis.
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