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| Type 2 Diabetes |
Diabetes is a disease characterized by long-term blood sugar levels were very high.
Cells in the human body needs energy from sugar (glucose) to function properly. Which normally controls blood sugar is insulin. If the body lacks insulin or insulin resistance appears in the body's cells, the levels of sugars (glucose) of blood will increase dramatically. This is what triggers and causes of diabetes (diabetes mellitus).
What are the types of Diabetes?
Diabetes has two major types, namely diabetes type 1 and type 2. Type diabetes is most common is diabetes type 2. About 80% of people with diabetes in Indonesia suffer from this type.
Type 2 diabetes occurs due to decreased production of insulin in the body so that the function is not a maximum or body starts to become less sensitive to insulin. This reaction is known as insulin resistance.
This type usually affects people over the age of 40 years. Pengidapnya age but lately getting any younger. Type 2 diabetes is also more commonly experienced by Asian ethnicity than other ethnic groups.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetes?
Symptoms of diabetes varied and there are several similar between the symptoms of type 1 diabetes and diabetes type 2. Among them:
- Frequent urination, especially at night.
- Frequent thirst and frequent fatigue.
- Decreased muscle mass.
- The weight loss.
Consult your doctor if you experience symptoms at the top so that the diagnosis and early detection can be done.
Conditions Causes Type 2 Diabetes
Blood sugar levels are usually controlled by the hormone insulin produced by the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. Insulin serves to remove sugars from the blood into body cells which will convert it into energy
But the pancreas in type 2 diabetes the body does not produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels steady substances. It can also occur because the body can not use insulin effectively.
Measures Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Although diabetes can not be cured, early diagnosis is very important so that diabetes can be addressed. Early detection allows the blood sugar levels of diabetics to control.
The goal of diabetes treatment is to keep blood sugar levels steady substances and controlling symptoms to prevent complications that may occur. Changing lifestyle can also control the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, for example by implementing a healthy diet.
But this type of diabetes is a progressive disease. Therefore, patients with type 2 diabetes will usually require medication to keep blood sugar levels steady substances. The treatment process generally begins with the drug in tablet form that can then be followed by an injection therapies, for example insulin.
Complications caused by diabetes
Diabetes can lead to a number of complications if neglected. Levels of substances of high blood sugar can cause damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs. Mild increase in blood sugar levels without triggering symptoms can lead to long-term impact.
Helpful suggestions for People with Diabetes
Patients with type 2 diabetes should maintain health carefully. Through a health monitoring, treatment process undertaken patients will go more smoothly, as well as to minimize the risk of complications. The following steps can also help for diabetics.
- Apply a healthy diet and balanced.
- Organized sports.
- Limit alcohol consumption.
- Quit smoking.
- Suffered Diabetes Pregnancy
Diabetes can also be experienced by pregnant women. This happens because the woman during pregnancy sometimes had higher levels of substances of very high blood sugar during pregnancy so that the body can not produce enough insulin to absorb it.
This type of diabetes known as gestational diabetes occurs in about one in 20 pregnant women and will generally resolve after the baby is born. But the risk of developing type 2 diabetes is higher (about three times) owned by women who have had gestational diabetes.
Gestational diabetes can increase the risk of health complications in the fetus. Because it is very important for people with diabetes who are pregnant to balance blood sugar levels.
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