High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels, nerves, and organs. Ultimately diabetes can lead to complications if not treated properly. Increased blood sugar levels were not significant and although not trigger any symptoms can result in long-term basis.
Causing Complications Heart Disease and Stroke
People with diabetes have a five times higher risk of developing heart disease or stroke. Balance blood sugar levels that are left unguarded for a long time can increase the risk of atherosclerosis, the narrowing of blood vessels that usually occurs due to the accumulation of cholesterol. This complication has risks as follows:
Causing a heart attack or stroke due to increased risk of blockage of blood vessels in the heart or brain.
Inhibits blood flow to the heart and cause angina attacks (wind sitting). Angina attacks indicated the presence of chest pain that feels pressed.
Damage Causing Complications Neuropathy (Nerve)
Excessive blood sugar levels can damage nerves and blood vessels smooth. This can cause a tingling or burning sensation usually starts from the tip of the fingers and toes and spread to other body parts. In addition, neurological complications can make the legs become numb so it does not hurt when hurt and eventually lead to ulcers. Nerve damage that attack the digestive system can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation.
Causing Complications Foot Organ Damage
Damage to the nerves or blood flow inhibition on diabetic foot may increase the risk of health complications legs are usually late realized. There are about 10% of people with diabetes who have serious infections due to injuries or just a small scratch on the leg.
Patients who have suffered nerve damage should consult his feet every day and consult on perceived changes to the physician. Complications in the foot you should be aware of include:
- Swelling.
- Skin that feels hot to the touch.
- Sores that do not heal.
Your feet checked by a doctor regularly every year.
Damage Causing Complications Retina
Retinopathy occurs when there are problems in the blood vessels in the retina (the tissue in the eye that are sensitive to light) that can lead to blindness if left unchecked. The blood vessels may leak, clogged, or grow randomly and thus block the light to reach the retina.
Do routine eye exam every year. If no serious damage, you will be referred to the ophthalmologist to be addressed immediately. Balance blood sugar levels are maintained properly can reduce your risk.
Diabetic retinopathy is detected early can be treated with laser surgery. But this treatment only aims to maintain the remaining eyesight and not a cure.
Complications Cause Kidney Damage
Kidneys have millions of tiny blood vessels that filter waste from the blood. If the fine blood vessels clogged or leaking, your kidneys may decrease performance. These complications usually associated with high blood pressure. It is important to choose the right treatment.
Even severe damage to the kidneys can lead to kidney failure. If you have kidney failure, you need dialysis (a treatment process that mimics the function of the kidney) or even a kidney transplant.
Complications Cause Sexual Dysfunction
Damage to small blood vessels and nerves in the diabetic men (especially smokers) can lead to erectile dysfunction. This disorder usually can be treated with medication.
Diabetics women may also experience sexual dysfunction disorders, for example:
- Decreased sexual satisfaction.
- Lack of sex drive.
- Vaginal dryness.
- Pain during intercourse.
- Fail to achieve orgasm.
Diabetics women who experience vaginal fluid deficiency or pain during intercourse can use lubricants or gels.
Miscarriage and birth of the Dead
High blood sugar levels can harm the mother and the fetus. The risk of miscarriage and stillbirth increases when diabetes in pregnant women is not handled carefully. Blood sugar levels are not maintained properly during early pregnancy may also increase the risk of birth defects.
Pregnant women with diabetes are encouraged to regularly check the condition of diabetes to an obstetrician, hospital, or clinic. This will facilitate the routine consultation doctors to monitor blood sugar levels of the mother, including controlling the insulin dose should be given, and the development of the fetus.
<= Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
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