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| Kidney stones |
Hello buddy healthy, The kidney stones are a condition of the formation of a hard material that resemble stones in the kidney. The material comes from residual waste substances in the blood that the kidneys were then separated precipitate and crystallize over time.
Sedimentary rocks in the kidneys can be caused by food or other underlying health problems. Based on the types of kidney stones, this condition can be divided into four main types, namely calcium stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones and cystine stones.
Symptoms of kidney stones
Symptoms usually due to kidney stones will not be felt if the sufferer is still in the stones in the kidney. Symptoms also will not be felt if the kidney stones is very small so it can get out of the body through the ureter with ease. The ureters are channels that connect the kidneys to the bladder.
Symptoms of kidney stones can only be felt if the stone is larger than the diameter of the ureter tract. Large stone will rub against the wall lining uterer which can cause irritation and even injuries. Therefore, urine can sometimes containing blood. In addition to irritate the ureter, kidney stones can also be stuck in the ureter so that urine can not go out and accumulate in the kidneys.
Symptoms of kidney stones can be a pain in the waist, lower abdomen, and groin. In addition to pain, symptoms of kidney stones may be more vomiting, chills and fever.
The diagnosis of kidney stones
In diagnosing kidney stones, the doctor will first try to dig up information in advance of the patient about symptoms they experienced. Usually the doctor will ask if the patient had previously suffered from kidney stones, have a family history of disease, the same, or whether the recent patients often eat foods or supplements that can trigger the formation of kidney stones.
After oral information is collected, the doctor will perform a number of tests to make the diagnosis if necessary. Such tests can include urine tests, blood tests, and checks through the image of the image such as intravenous urogram, CT scan and X-ray.
Treatment of kidney stones
Treatment of kidney stones are divided into two by the size of the kidney stone. If a kidney stone is still relatively small or moderate, and still be able to pass through the urinary tract without surgery, the doctor will usually advise patients to drink water only appropriate recommended dose. With the liquid flow continuously, are expected to kidney stones can be pushed out by itself.
If the symptoms are felt by patients is quite disturbing, doctors usually prescribe enough painkillers, such as paracetamol, ibuprofen or codeine.
Treatment of kidney stones with surgery is very rarely done. This step will usually only be applied if the stones are larger in size thus blocking the urinary tract of patients. If not promptly treated, it is feared these conditions can cause severe health problems such as bleeding or kidney damage.
Prevention of kidney stones
How to prevent kidney stones is actually quite simple. You only need to drink enough water every day and limit consumption of foods, beverages, or supplements that contain substances that could potentially cause the formation of kidney stones, such as oxalate, calcium, and protein.
In addition to drinking enough water and to limit intake of certain substances, prevention of kidney stones can also be done by taking drugs prescribed by doctors. This step is usually recommended to prevent relapse for those who have previously suffered from kidney stones.
(Complications of Kidney Stones)
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