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| Pancreatic function and Pancreatic Disorders Treatment |
Hello buddy healthy, the pancreas is one organ in the human digestive structures whose job producing hormones and enzymes to destroy the food in the stomach.
The following is an explanation of the function of the pancreas and any disruption that may arise if the pancreas is damaged and how to maintain the health of the digestive organs.
Pancreatic function
The pancreas is located behind the stomach with a length of 18-25 cm and has a shape resembling a fish that long. The pancreas has endocrine and exocrine function.
Exocrine are glands that secrete a liquid form of the enzyme through its own channel to the outside world both inside and on the surface of the body. Examples such as salivary glands, sweat glands, milk glands, mucous glands, sebaceous glands (oil), and the tear glands. The pancreas produces enzymes that are useful to break down food so it can be digested and absorbed by the body. These enzymes have their respective functions. For example lipase to decompose fat into cholesterol and fatty acids. Kemotripsin and trypsin to digest proteins, but there is also amylase serves to decipher carbohydrates.
While the function of the endocrine glands are secrete hormones. This hormone is not channeled through the pancreatic duct, but directly into the bloodstream. These hormones is insulin. Insulin will bind glucose from the blood to be brought to some tissues in the body to be used as energy. The hormone insulin is also important for the heart, as it helps the liver to absorb glucose and store it as glycogen. Glycogen is useful for when the body requires extra energy. When glucose in the blood is too low, the hormone glucagon which would break the back of glycogen to glucose in the liver. Glucagon is also produced by the pancreas.
What Happens If Damaged Pancreas
A healthy pancreas will produce substances that precise amounts and timing when we eat. But the pancreas is impaired unable to produce digestive enzymes so that the optimal absorption of the food was also disturbed and cause diarrhea or weight loss.
Not only diarrhea or weight loss, interference experienced by the pancreas can also cause several other diseases that are very dangerous. Here is some kind of interference or damage to the pancreas, among others:
1. Diabetes type 1 and type 2
On the condition of type 2 diabetes, the body does not use insulin as it should be (resistance) and blood sugar to rise. The pancreas also lose the ability to produce and release insulin in accordance with normal levels of the body. Whereas in type 1 diabetes, the immune system actually attacks the pancreatic cells that produce insulin, so in patients with type 1 diabetes needs insulin injections for the rest of his life.
2. pancreatitis
The main cause of this disease is still unknown, but the problem of gallstones and habit of consuming alcoholic beverages may be one trigger. In pancreatitis, the pancreas become damaged and inflamed digestive substance itself. Pancreatitis can lead to the death of pancreatic tissue itself.
3. Cystic fibrosis
The disease is caused by a genetic disorder that causes abnormalities in the pancreas and lung. This condition can lead to diabetes or gastrointestinal problems.
4. Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer can be regarded as a disease that can be deadly silent because it was the first symptom a little and did not even look. In the pancreas there are several kinds of cells of different types, each of which stores a risk to cause a variety of tumors. The most frequently develops into a cancer cell is contained in the pancreatic duct.
5. Pancreatic pseudocyst
Fluid-filled cavity called the pseudocyst can be formed after the attacks of pancreatitis. This disease can be treated by surgical drainage or in some people can heal by itself.
In addition to some of the above diseases, disorders or damage to other pancreatic islet cell tumors in which hormone production rose sharply, and the enlargement of the pancreas which can mean only abnormality in size with normal function or is a disease that must be treated.
How to Handle Pancreatic Disorders
So you avoid some of the above diseases, it helps you maintain the health of the pancreas. The trick was not hard to do. Simply by changing your lifestyle with healthy new habits. Avoid smoking and reduce the consumption of alcohol or even stopped altogether. Consuming alcohol in excess and smoking can impair the function and health of the pancreas. In addition, to avoid pancreatic cancer, you should also maintain a healthy weight ideal.
However, if you've already experienced disturbances in the function of the pancreas, you can handle it with care that is tailored to the interference experienced by, among other things:
1. Injecting insulin. Insulin injections are usually given to people with diabetes type 1 or type 2 that can not be treated with drugs taken. The point is to lower blood sugar levels.
2. Provision of the enzyme. Pancreatic enzyme Award is given to those who have cystic fibrosis. Enzyme is usually done through enzyme supplements.
3. Drainage. Drainage was conducted in patients with pseudocysts by inserting a needle and tube into the pseudocyst through the skin, and the hose is connected to the abdominal cavity or the intestine. This is to remove or drain the cyst.
4. resection of pancreatic cancer. This operation is performed by removing the gallbladder, the portion of the head of the pancreas, and the base of the small intestine.
5. Operation pseudocyst. Pseudocyst surgery techniques performed include laparotomy or laparoscopy. Laparotomy is the long vertical incision in the abdomen. Laparoscopy is an operation through a few small incisions. Both techniques have surgery done to remove the pseudocyst.
6. islet cell transplantation. Transplantation is still in the research and performed to cure type 1 diabetes transplant islet cells is done by lifting the patient and replaced with pancreatic islet cells from a donor.
7. Transplantation of the pancreas. This transplant performed in patients with cystic fibrosis and diabetes using surrogate donor pancreas.
Start getting used to live a healthy lifestyle by staying off cigarettes and alcoholic beverages. Additionally you are advised to avoid unhealthy foods that can cause obesity.
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