There is no cure for HIV infection, but there are treatments that can slow the progression of the disease. This treatment can make infected people to live longer and can lead a healthy lifestyle. There are various types of medications combined to control the virus.
Preliminary Emergency Medicine HIV
If you find or suspect recently been exposed to the virus in a vulnerable time of 3 × 24 hours, anti-HIV drugs can prevent infection. This drug is called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Prophylaxis is a medical procedure that aims to prevent than cure.
This treatment should be started up to three days after exposure (exposure) against the virus. Ideally, this drug can be taken immediately after exposure occurs. The faster the treatment, the better.
Use PEP treatment lasted for a month. Serious side effects of these drugs and there is no guarantee that this treatment will be successful. PEP involves the same drugs as in people who have tested positive for HIV.
These drugs can be found in specialist sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or in a hospital.
Positive HIV Test Results
Hasi positive or reactive test means you're infected with HIV. The results of these tests should be submitted by extension (counselor) or the doctor. They will tell its impact on everyday life and how to deal with the situation that occurred at that time.
Blood tests will be done regularly to oversee the development of the virus prior to starting treatment. Treatment is done after the virus began to weaken the human immune system. This can be determined by measuring the level of CD4 cells in the blood. CD4 cells are the cells responsible for fighting infection.
Treatment is usually recommended after CD4 below 350, either symptoms or not. If CD4 is approaching 350, is recommended for treatment as soon as possible. The goal of treatment is to lower the level of HIV virus in the blood. This is also to prevent or delay the disease associated with HIV. Possible to pass it also becomes smaller.
Involvement Other Diseases
For patients with hepatitis B and hepatitis C were infected with HIV, treatment is recommended when CD4 numbers below 500. If HIV patients undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy will suppress the immune system, treatment is done with any CD4 cell numbers. Or when you are also suffering from other diseases such as tuberculosis, kidney disease, and diseases of the brain.
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiretroviral (ARV) are some of the medications used to treat HIV infection. These drugs do not kill the virus, but it slows the growth of viruses. HIV can be adaptable and resistant to a class of drug. Therefore, the combination of this class of drug to be administered.
This combination treatment known as antiretroviral therapy (ART). Usually the patient will be given three antiretroviral drug classes. Combination antiretroviral drugs are given differently in each person, so this type of treatment is personal or special.
Some antiretroviral drugs are combined into one pill. Once the starting HIV treatment, this medicine may need to be taken for life. If the drug combination does not work, it may be necessary to switch to another drug combination.
If you combine several types of treatment for HIV infection, it can cause a reaction and unforeseen side effects. Always consult a physician before taking any other drugs.
HIV Treatment In Pregnant Women
For pregnant women who are HIV positive, there is a special antiretroviral drugs for pregnant women. These drugs to prevent transmission of HIV from mother to baby. Without treatment, there is a ratio of 25 of the 100 infants will be infected with HIV. Risks can be lowered less than one in 100 if given treatment from the beginning.
With early treatment, the risk of transmitting the virus through normal birth does not increase. But for some women, it is strongly recommended to give birth by caesarean section.
For women who are infected with HIV, it is advisable to not breast-feed her baby. The virus can be transmitted through breastfeeding. If you are a couple who have HIV, talk to your doctor, as there is the option to remain pregnant without the risk of contracting HIV.
Drug consumption Regularly
You must create a regular schedule to incorporate HIV treatment into their daily lifestyle. HIV treatment can be successful if you are taking any medications on a regular basis (at the same time each time taking the medication). If you miss a dose, the effect could increase the risk of failure.
HIV Treatment Side Effects
All treatment for HIV has unpleasant side effects. If side effects occur that are not normal, you may need to try a combination of ARV drugs other. Here is an example of the side effects that commonly occur:
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Skin rash
- Diarrhea
- One part of body fat, others thin section
- Changes in mood
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