There is no vaccine to prevent HIV and no cure for AIDS, but you can protect yourself from being infected. The only way to prevent HIV is to avoid activities that increase the risk of contracting HIV. Basically, to prevent is always better than cure.
Ways that are most common to be infected with HIV are unprotected sex, sharing needles or other injection equipment. If you are infected with HIV, you can pass by these ways. If both partners are infected, still do safe sex. You can be infected with the HIV virus types who may not be controlled by medicines that you consume.
Sexually
The highest risk of HIV infection is transmitted through unprotected sex through vaginal and anal sex. Risk contracted through oral sex is low, but that does not mean zero. Oral sex can transmit sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis. Toys and sex aids are also at risk of spreading HIV if one of the users of toys and sex aids is HIV positive.
The best way to prevent HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is to use a condom for any kind of penetrative sex. And use a dental dam for oral sex. A dental dam is a piece of cloth made of latex. This fabric serves as a barrier between the mouth and the vagina or anus. It aims to reduce the spread of STIs during oral sex.
The use of condoms
If you do not know the HIV infection status of the pair, so always use a new condom for each sex anal and vaginal sex. Condoms are available in various shapes, colors, textures, materials, and different flavor. Condoms are available for both men and women.
Condoms are the most effective form of protection against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections diseases. Condoms can be used for any sex. It is important to wear a condom before any sexual contact that appears between the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus. HIV can be transmitted before ejaculation. This occurs when the initial discharge from the genitals and the anus.
Use condoms are made of latex or polyurethane (latex and polyurethane) when having sex. Use a condom so you or your spouse have an erection and not before ejaculation.
The use of lubricants
Lubricants used for added comfort and security of having sex with the purpose of adding moisture to the vagina or anus during sex. Lubricants will reduce the risk of skin injury (tear) of the vagina or anus. Lubricants also prevent the condom does not tear.
Only use water-based lubricants, not oil-based. Oil-based lubricants can weaken the strength of condoms and could even rip the condom.
Through Needles and Injections
If you use needles to inject drugs, make sure the needle is sterile. Do not share needles, syringes, or other equipment to inject more like a sponge and cloth. Sharing needles can increase the risk of contracting HIV and other viruses in the blood, such as hepatitis C.
If you want to get a tattoo or body piercing, be sure to always wear clean and sterile needles. Do not do this in a haphazard activity. Make sure you check out about the needles used.
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