Chicken pox has no specific treatment steps and will usually heal itself. The purpose of treatment is to reduce symptoms that can be done with a few simple steps such as:
1. Many drink and avoid foods that can make the mouth sore, especially salty foods. Prevention of dehydration is important for people with chickenpox, especially children. Ice can also be given to relieve pain or itching due to nodule chickenpox in the mouth.
2. Do not scratch pimples chickenpox as this may increase the risk of infection and leave scars. Wrap your hands with gloves or socks while sleeping also can prevent scratching, especially in children. You can also apply the lotion, calamine powder, or taking chlorphenamine (suitable drunk children aged one year or more).
3. Wear clothing made from soft, like cotton, and loose for a more severe skin irritation due to nodules chickenpox can be prevented.
4. Use painkillers or analgesics if necessary. Analgesics such as paracetamol can be consumed by sufferers who experience pain and fever. But you should contact your doctor first if your child is under the age of three months.
5. Do not give aspirin to children who are suffering from chicken pox. Aspirin is given to people with chickenpox children can cause Reye's syndrome. The disease causes serious damage to the brain and heart. Therefore, never give aspirin to your child who contract chickenpox or show symptoms.
But not all people with chickenpox can recover without medical treatment. There are some categories of people are susceptible to complications from the disease and thus require more intensive treatment.
One of the mitigating measures is an antiviral drug acyclovir. Group of people with chickenpox who may need include pregnant women, newborns, and people with decreased immune systems, such as people with cancer or diabetes. Aciclovir may relieve symptoms of chickenpox when given in brackets within 24 hours after the rash appears.
In addition to antiviral drugs, the doctor also can advise immunoglobulin therapy, the treatment with antibodies taken from healthy people. In this therapy, the varicella-zoster immunoglobulin (VZIG) which contains antibodies to the chickenpox virus will be given by infusion.
Especially for pregnant women, the immunoglobulin has an additional function for this antibody may also reduce the risk of transmission of chickenpox in babies in the womb.
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