Meningococcal disease is a condition in which meningitis and blood infections occur simultaneously. Of all cases of meningitis, an estimated 25% of people with meningococcal disease will experience complications. Bacterial meningitis can be severe pressure on the body and brain. The severity of the complications can be temporary or permanent, and is different in different people.
The higher the risk of complications if the infection is getting worse meningitis. This complication is more common in cases of bacterial meningitis than viral meningitis cases. Here are some of the complications that can occur:
- The problem of memory or concentration
- Loss of hearing, could be partial or total
- Difficulty learning, can be temporary or permanent
- Problems with coordination and balance
- Problems in speech
- The vision is lost, it can be partial or total
- Epilepsy
- Paralyzed brain or cerebral palsy, a general term for a condition that affects movement and coordination body
- Experiencing Hearing Loss
The most common complication of meningitis is hearing loss. Will usually be given a hearing test to check for hearing people who are recovering from the disease. The tests should be performed before hospital discharge or within four weeks after you feel well enough to do the test. Further discussion about the test results can be discussed with the pediatrician.
The emergence of gangrene on Meningitis
Toxin or toxins produced by bacteria that enter the blood will kill healthy tissue. Severely damaged tissue will die and become gangrenous. Surgical removal of gangrenous tissue is called debridement. For some severe cases, it may be necessary to amputate a body part. Examples amputate fingers, toes, or arms.
Psychological Effects Brought
Especially in children, suffering from meningitis can be a traumatic experience. Many thought patterns and behaviors that can be changed. The psychological effects that may occur are:
- Bedwetting
- Disturbed sleep
- Mood labile
- Nightmare
- Want to be kept in mind and wanted to be close to people dear - for example, children feel anxious when not with their parents.
- Develop a fear of hospitals and doctors
- Feeling hopeless and gloomy
- Easily angry or aggressive
- Angry suddenly
If you experience psychological complications or worry about your child's behavior, consult a doctor. During the recovery process, this effect will grow on you or your child over time. For some people, it might need additional therapy to overcome.
Mental health services or treatment such as counseling or speech therapy, your doctor may be suggested or they will give referrals to psychologists children.
The need for Intensive Care
Complications can also happen if you are in intensive care for several weeks. After leaving intensive care, some of the problems that usually occur is to have a soft voice, weakness, fatigue and feeling depressed.
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