Because they appear suddenly and symptoms are similar to flu, meningitis is difficult to diagnose. Diagnosis of meningitis is based on family medical history, physical exam, and some other diagnostic tests.
Bacterial Meningitis Test test result or Virus
Meningitis is a very serious disease, so for a small child can recover fully, this disease needs to be addressed immediately. To determine whether meningitis is caused by bacteria or viruses, clinical tests need to be done. Diagnosis can not be done only on the basis of existing symptoms. Meningitis is a potentially deadly because it can be turned into septicemia (blood infection) because it was meningitis must be treated as an emergency medical condition.
Medical aid
Immediately contact your doctor or go directly to the nearest hospital if you suspect meningitis from symptoms that exist, especially those appearing in children.
Whenever symptoms appear, you should immediately go to the emergency room (ER) at the nearest hospital. Meningitis is a serious condition and serious, so make sure the handling of the case as soon as possible. Do not wait for a rash to appear purple. Not all patients with meningitis will have these symptoms. If you are not sure, it is better to immediately contact a doctor or come directly to the clinic or the nearest hospital.
Ways To Ensure Diagnosis
The doctor will perform a physical examination to look for signs of meningitis and septicemia, or blood infection, such as rash. Diagnosis will be confirmed through tests, among others:
- Blood tests. Performed to look for bacteria or viruses that cause meningitis.
- Lumbar puncture or spinal tap. Samples of cerebrospinal fluid is taken from the base of the spine and examined whether there is a bacteria or virus.
- Scan a chest X-ray. To look for signs of infection.
- CT scan
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