High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels, nerves, and organs. Therefore diabetes can lead to complications if not properly controlled. Increased blood sugar levels are not significant and do not trigger symptoms can also lead to long-term impact.
Complications of Type 1 diabetes and retinopathy
Diabetes can cause damage to blood vessels in the retina (retinopathy). Blood vessels can be blocked, leaky or grow randomly and thus block the light to reach the retina. These complications can lead to blindness if left unchecked.
Your eyes examined regularly every year at the ophthalmologist will help early detection of indications that can be addressed immediately. Maintain the balance of blood sugar levels will also reduce your risk.
Diabetic retinopathy is detected early can be treated with laser surgery, but this treatment is only aimed at preserving eyesight and still no cure.
Type 1 diabetes and complications Nerve damage (neuropathy)
Excess blood glucose can damage the small blood vessels and nerves. This can cause a tingling or burning sensation usually starts from the tip of the fingers and toes, and then spread to other body parts. Nerve damage or neuropathy that attack the digestive system can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation.
Complications of Type 1 Diabetes and Foot Problems
Something unusual late we are aware, that is damage to the nerves or inhibition of blood flow in the legs can increase the risk of health complications in the legs. If left unchecked, cuts and minor scratches on the feet of people with diabetes can develop into a serious infection.
Patients who have suffered nerve damage should consult his feet every day and consult on perceived changes to the physician. Complications in the foot you should be aware of are:
- Wounds that do not heal.
- The skin that feels hot to the touch.
- Your feet checked by your doctor regularly every year.
- Diabetes Type 1 and Complications of Heart Disease and Stroke
People with diabetes have a five times higher risk of developing heart disease or stroke. Blood sugar levels are not balanced and left long enough will increase the risk of atherosclerosis, the narrowing of blood vessels that usually occurs due to the accumulation of cholesterol. This complication has the following risks:
1. Inhibiting blood flow to the heart and cause angina attacks (wind sitting). Angina attack is indicated by the presence of chest pain that feels pressed.
2. Causes of heart attacks or stroke due to increased risk of blockage of blood vessels in the heart or brain.
Complications of Type 1 diabetes and kidney disease (nephropathy)
Kidneys have millions of tiny blood vessels that filter waste from the blood. If the fine blood vessels clogged or leaking, your kidneys will decrease performance.
Severe damage to the kidneys can lead to kidney failure. If you have kidney failure, you will need dialysis (dialysis) or a kidney transplant.
Complications of Type 1 Diabetes and Sexual Dysfunction
Diabetes can damage the small blood vessels and nerves. Therefore, the diabetic men (especially those who smoke) may experience erectile dysfunction. This disorder usually can be treated with medication.
Diabetics women may also experience sexual dysfunction disorders, such as:
- Decreased sexual satisfaction
- Lack of sexual desire
- Failed to reach orgasm
- Pain during intercourse
- Vagina dry
Diabetics women who experience vaginal fluid deficiency or pain during intercourse can use lubricants or gels.
Type 1 diabetes and the complications of miscarriage and birth of the Dead
High blood sugar levels can harm the mother and baby. The risk of miscarriage and stillbirth increases if diabetic pregnant women is not handled carefully. Blood sugar levels are not maintained properly during early pregnancy the mother may also increase the risk of birth defects.
Pregnant women with diabetes are encouraged to regularly check the condition of diabetes to the hospital or clinic. This will facilitate the regular consultation the doctor to monitor the mother's blood sugar levels and controlling the insulin dose should be given.
<= Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes
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